History Replay

Replay economic history

Pick a famous moment โ€” or any range back to 1871 โ€” and watch real U.S. data unfold month by month. Then change history with the what-if panel.

Choose a period

Or pick any range:
Monthly data back to 1871 for stocks, prices and long-term rates; unemployment from 1929 and GDP from 1929.
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Loading 150 years of dataโ€ฆ

Gray bands = official recessions (NBER). Orange dots = key events. Stepped lines are annual averages. Data sources

๐ŸŒ Global context: the worldโ€™s largest economies

Gross domestic product in current U.S. dollars, 1960โ€“2023 (World Bank). The orange line follows the year you are replaying. Click a country to show or hide it.